Repairing Your Own Clocks
By Mervyn Passmore

© Copyright
Mervyn Passmore 2005

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Contents
    Introduction
    Which clock to begin on?
    Hand Removal
        Pin and Collet
        Hand nut
        Friction fitting
    Removing the dial
    Letting down mainsprings
    To strip or not to strip?
        Cleaning without stripping down
    Stripping down the movement
    Repairs
        Pivots
        Bushing:
            Choosing cutting broaches
        Re-facing the pallets
        Checking the crutch and yoke
        The Platform Escapement
            Ordering a replacement platform
            Fitting a new platform
        Broken and Missing Pieces
            Broken teeth
            Suspensions.
            Clock chain
            Clock glass
            Mainsprings
            Pendulums
            Gong rods
            Winding keys
    Cleaning the dismantled movement
        Pegging out
        Using an ultrasonic tank
    Lacquering
    Re-assembly
    Lubrication
    Re-assembling and Setting up
    Setting up
        Siting
        Regulation
    Tips, Hints & Helps
        Bluing
        Silver soldering
        Soft soldering
        Dial Silvering
        Splicing 30 hour rope
        Black Marble or slate cases
    Tables
        Broach table
        Train count table

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Silver soldering

Clean the surfaces to be soldered thoroughly with wet or dry abrasive paper and apply a little silver solder paste. Heat with a gas torch until red hot and then allow to cool. Remove any surplus. Silver solder paste has flux combined with paraffin wax. This is much easier to use than pure solder sticks and separate flux.

The two main causes for failure are:

Lack of cleanliness

Insufficient heat

Remember that when a gas torch states a maximum flame temperature, it relates to the heat of the flame. A micro torch may have a flame of over 1,200 degrees Centigrade, but it probably hasn't got the power to heat a large object to that temperature because much of the heat applied will be conducted away. A low temperature solder needs to be around 600-700 Centigrade to fuse, so you may have difficulty joining two heavy items, or even one small part to a larger one with a small torch. Professional torches combine gas with oxygen, which increases the power significantly.

If you are new to silver soldering, practice by joining two small nails or two brass woodscrews before you try to work on anything important. If you join them properly, you will find the join is stronger than the original material.

The join should be made quickly, otherwise large areas will discolour, and you risk overheating the whole object.

If someone has previously attempted a repair using soft lead solder, you will need to remove all traces of this contamination, or the join will fail.

 



This document is © copyright M&P 2005
© Copyright Meadows & Passmore Ltd and Mervyn Passmore 2005
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