So far all the information has applied to pendulum clocks as well as to
clocks fitted with hairspring controlled escapements. The platform escapement
became popular with French manufacturers and was the principal advantage held by
carriage clocks (derived from the French, carriage meaning 'carryable' rather
than of carriages). The resulting clock was entirely portable without the
restrictions of the pendulum and the system soon spread to German and English
manufacturers, although the platforms themselves often came from the watchmakers
of Switzerland.
The two principal types are cylinder and lever
escapements, the latter being the younger design and more reliable, although
some fine examples of cylinder escapement exist. The lever escapement is easily
identified by the oscillating lever that connects the escape wheel to the
balance wheel. The amateur is restricted from doing repairs to these units
through lack of equipment and the most common faults are a broken balance staff
and a distorted hairspring. Both these are beyond the scope of the amateur, as
is a worn cylinder escapement. Most amateurs prefer to replace the complete unit
with one of the various new platforms available. Although it is historically
preferable to maintain the original, many mass-produced originals are of no
great horological interest when worn out or broken. Rare or elegant platforms
Repairing Your Own Clocks by Mervyn Passmore